Every gallon that runs down a ramp stops at the bottom landing, and in January that landing is where your accessible route quits working.
Mid-January, ten in the morning. The ramp itself is dry, because it faces south and yesterday's sun took care of it. The landing at the bottom is a sheet of glass. All that meltwater ran downhill all afternoon, pooled on the one flat surface the standard requires, and froze solid when the temperature dropped at four. Your route measured compliant on the day it was built and it is unusable right now.
That's the version of accessibility work nobody puts in a specification. We build and rebuild accessible entrances across Fort Collins, at older buildings around Old Town where the original entries predate any of this, and at newer property along Harmony, Fossil Creek, and The Landing where the geometry is right but the drainage was an afterthought. A ramp has to pass a tape measure. It also has to work on the worst morning of the year.
Think about what a ramp is. A sloped plane that collects everything landing on it and delivers all of it to one place. That place is a level landing, because the standard says the bottom has to be level, and level surfaces do not drain themselves. So the geometry that makes a ramp usable in July is the same geometry that concentrates ice in one spot in January.
Add what our winters do. This far north the freeze cycles come thick, and the daytime sun at this elevation is strong enough to melt a south-facing surface even when the air never gets above freezing. Melt, run, pool, refreeze. Twenty times a season on the same square of concrete. Where that water reaches a joint or gets under a landing, it lifts. A landing that rises a quarter inch on one corner has just changed a cross slope that had almost no room in it to begin with.
Those numbers are the ceiling, not the goal. We build below the maximum running slope wherever the site gives us room, because a ramp right at the limit has zero tolerance left for the settlement that eventually comes. Same on cross slope. Build at the limit and one winter of movement puts you out.
Then we deal with water before it becomes ice. The landing stays in tolerance but gets pitched deliberately toward a low point so runoff leaves instead of standing. Broom finish runs across the direction of travel, which gives a shoe or a wheel something to bite. Handrail posts go deep enough that frost isn't lifting them out of a shallow pocket, and they're isolated from the slab so the two don't fight each other on every temperature swing.
Mix matters more here than almost anywhere else on a property. Four thousand PSI, entrained air right around six percent, because this surface takes chemicals, foot traffic, and dozens of freeze cycles a season. Maintenance rules go to you in writing when we finish, since the fastest way to ruin a new route is to spread the wrong thing on it in December.
| Practice | Effect on the concrete | Our call |
|---|---|---|
| Sand for traction, swept up in spring | None. It abrades slightly and that's all. | Yes, especially through the first winter |
| Magnesium chloride on the ramp and landing | Attacks the surface paste and accelerates scaling badly | Never, on any age of concrete |
| Any chemical deicer during the first winter | Surface hasn't finished hardening. Scaling follows. | No. Sand only until the next spring. |
| Steel-edged shovels and plow blades | Catches the edge of warning panels and joints, chips both | Rubber or poly edges only on the route |
| Stacking cleared snow at the base of the ramp | Builds a melt and refreeze machine on your worst spot | Move the pile. This is the most common mistake we see. |
| Clearing the ramp but not the accessible stall | No damage, but the route is broken anyway | Clear the whole path or you haven't cleared anything |
We'll put a level on the route, find where the water is collecting, and tell you whether it's a drainage fix or a rebuild before you budget for either.
Still unsure about something?
Call the crew at (303) 569-4046 and we will talk it through.
Get a free, no-obligation estimate from a crew that knows Colorado soil, Colorado weather, and how to finish concrete that lasts.
Accessibility
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